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The Employment Leave Act 2026 and the notional roster: what changes for small employers in 2028

The Holidays Act 2003 is replaced on 6 August 2028. Leave will build up by the hour against each employee’s standard hours, and where those hours cannot be read from the agreement, a written notional roster fills the gap. What a small employer should do now, and what can wait.

17 September 20267 min readClockie Team
The Employment Leave Act 2026 and the notional roster: what changes for small employers in 2028

The Holidays Act 2003 has an end date. The Employment Leave Act 2026 became law on 6 August 2026 and takes over on 6 August 2028, two years later. Until then nothing changes: Employment New Zealand's advice for the first months is that no action is required and the Holidays Act still applies (How employers can get ready).

Two years is still not long for a change that reaches into agreements, payroll and rosters. This guide covers what is known today, what the notional roster is, and the small amount of preparation that is worth doing early.

This is general information, not legal advice. For specific situations, talk to an employment law specialist or your advisor.

What changes on 6 August 2028

Leave moves from weeks and days to hours. Under the new Act, annual leave builds up at 0.0769 hours for every standard hour, and sick leave at 0.0385 hours for every standard hour.

The arithmetic shows what those rates are aiming at:

Standard hoursAnnual leave built up in a yearSick leave built up in a year
40 hours a week (2,080 a year)About 160 hours, which is four 40-hour weeksAbout 80 hours, which is ten 8-hour days
20 hours a week (1,040 a year)About 80 hours, which is four 20-hour weeksAbout 40 hours

For someone with fixed hours the result looks familiar. The change is in how you get there. Everything is counted against the employee's standard hours, so those hours have to be known and written down.

How extra hours beyond the standard ones, and casual work, are treated is set out in the Act and in guidance that is still to come. We do not cover it here.

Standard hours and the notional roster

For many employees the standard hours are in the employment agreement: Monday to Friday, 8:30 to 5:00. For others they are not. The agreement says hours as rostered, or gives a minimum with more by arrangement.

That is where the notional roster comes in. Where an employee's standard hours cannot be determined from their employment agreement, the Act uses a written notional roster to establish them. In plain terms, it is a written statement of the pattern the person is treated as working, so that leave can be counted against something.

The detail matters and it is not all published yet. Employment New Zealand's guidance timeline puts employer guidance on agreements, converting existing leave, hours and rosters, and payment scenarios between November 2026 and January 2027. Until it arrives, treat any confident description of how to write a notional roster with caution, including from software companies.

The timeline

Employment New Zealand has published what it will release and when:

  • August to October 2026. Nothing required. The Holidays Act still applies.
  • November 2026 to January 2027. Employer guidance on agreements, leave conversion, hours and rosters, and payment scenarios, with online sessions. Payroll software providers get their technical guidance in the same window.
  • February to April 2027. Further guidance on complex situations.
  • May to July 2027. Checklists, planning tools and examples for employers.
  • August 2027 to July 2028. Information sessions, including with the Labour Inspectorate.
  • 6 August 2028. The Act is in force. If an employment agreement has not been updated by then, the employer must provide whichever entitlement is more favourable to the employee, until August 2029.

Its suggested preparation follows the same rhythm: learn about the changes now; work out which agreements, policies and processes will need updating from late 2026; plan the updates and review your payroll and employment data for gaps in the first half of 2027; update agreements and processes from August 2027; and finish before August 2028. If you update an agreement early, it should say that the current entitlements apply until the new law starts.

The systems to look at

Employment New Zealand lists the systems an employer should review: payroll, time and attendance, pay information, onboarding and rostering, and records and leave tracking, along with employment agreements and workplace policies.

Rostering and time and attendance are on that list for a reason. Once leave is counted in hours against standard hours, the pattern you agree with each person and the hours they actually work become inputs to leave, not just to pay.

What a small employer can do now

None of this needs the new guidance, and all of it is useful under the current law too.

  1. Find the agreements with no fixed hours. Anyone on hours as rostered, a minimum plus extras, or a casual arrangement is where standard hours will be hardest to read from the agreement.
  2. Write down the real pattern. For each of those people, note what they have actually worked over the last few months. If the pattern is steady, consider putting it in the agreement.
  3. Keep your rosters. A published roster, kept, is evidence of the pattern. It already matters today: when it is unclear whether a public holiday would otherwise have been a working day, the Holidays Act 2003 points to the employer's rosters (section 12).
  4. Keep actual hours next to them. Your wages and time record must show the hours worked each day, and records are kept for six years (section 130). Records that start now will cover the whole run-up to 2028.
  5. Ask your payroll provider for their plan. Leave is calculated in payroll, and providers get their technical guidance first.
  6. Put February 2027 in your diary to read the employer guidance once it is out.

Where Clockie fits

Clockie does not calculate leave entitlements, and it will not. Your payroll system does that, under this Act and the next one.

What Clockie holds is the evidence underneath. The Clockie roster keeps each published week per location. The time clock keeps the hours actually worked, verified at the kiosk by PIN, photo or face. The Rostered vs Actual report puts the two side by side with a CSV export, and a read-only API lets another system fetch the roster. If you start a week from what actually happened, Clockie drafts it from the last eight weeks of clock-ins and gives the reason for each shift, which is a quick way to see what someone's real pattern is.

If you have no roster on record at all, start one. The free roster generator makes a week with breaks and public holidays marked, and the public holiday planner has the 2026 and 2027 dates.

Related guides and free tools

This is general information, not legal advice. For specific situations, talk to an employment law specialist or your advisor.

Try Clockie free and start keeping rostered and actual hours side by side.


Clockie is NZ-built time clock, roster and visitor sign-in software with PIN/face verification, offline sync, and direct Xero & Crystal Payroll integration. Built for New Zealand businesses that want accurate hours without the paperwork.

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